Certified To Fly

Syllabus · What you actually learn

The provider does not choose the syllabus. The CAA does.

This is the page that makes the price tables mean something. A £449 GVC and a £1,196 GVC are examined against the same five subjects, because the syllabus is set in regulation rather than by the seller. What you are paying more or less for is teaching, not content.

5GVC subjects
3A2 CofC subjects
75%A2 pass mark
30+A2 exam questions

Why this matters. Every training provider describes its own course in its own words, which makes comparing them feel impossible. It isn't. The examinable content is fixed. Once you know what has to be covered, a course description tells you only how well it is taught — which is a much easier thing to judge.

GVC and RPC-L1 — the five subjects

The theoretical knowledge examination for the General VLOS Certificate covers five subject areas. The Level 1 Remote Pilot Certificate replacing it examines the same five, which is worth knowing if you are weighing up the transition.

GVC and RPC-L1 theoretical knowledge subjects · set by CAA AMC to Article 8(2)
SubjectIn practice this meansIn the GVC?In RPC-L1?
Air lawAirspace classification, restrictions and permissions, the rules your Operational Authorisation sits insideYesYes
Aircraft general knowledgeHow the aircraft works, its systems and limitations, what its performance figures actually constrainYesYes
Human performanceAttention, workload, fatigue and the decision-making failures that cause most incidentsYesYes
MeteorologyReading conditions, forecasts, and knowing what wind and visibility do to a flight you have already plannedYesYes
Operational proceduresPlanning, site assessment, checklists, emergencies, and the discipline your operations manual is built fromYesYes

The practical assessment

GVC skills test

Covers pre-flight, in-flight procedures and post-flight actions. This is the part that cannot be done from a laptop, and it is why the cheapest online listings often quote a price that stops short of it.

RPC-L1 skills test

Specified as a general handling examination of at least thirty minutes, across multiple flight modes. A firmer minimum than the GVC's, and worth asking about when comparing courses.

What is not fixed. The number of exam questions, the time allowed and the pass mark for the GVC are set out in CAA documents we could not read directly — see the verification table. Any provider quoting you those figures should be able to say which document they come from.

A2 CofC — the three subjects, and the two steps people miss

The A2 Certificate of Competency sits in the Open category and its requirements are set out in regulation rather than guidance, which makes them unusually easy to pin down. The additional theoretical knowledge examination covers three subjects.

A2 CofC additional theoretical knowledge subjects · UAS.OPEN.030, retained Regulation (EU) 2019/947
SubjectIn practice this means
MeteorologyConditions and forecasting, as for the GVC but at a lighter depth
UAS flight performanceWhat your aircraft can and cannot do, and how that limits where you may fly near people
Technical and operational mitigations for ground riskHow you reduce the risk to people on the ground — the whole point of the A2 subcategory

The A2 is three things, not one. The regulation requires all of the following before the certificate is issued: complete the online training and theoretical examination referred to at UAS.OPEN.020 — the free test most people know as the Flyer ID; carry out self-practical training in the conditions of the A3 subcategory; then pass the additional theoretical knowledge examination above. A course selling you only the third step is selling you a third of the requirement, and that is a fair question to put to a provider quoting £97.

Exam format
Multiple choice
Questions
At least 30
Pass mark
75%
Set by
UAS.OPEN.030, retained Regulation (EU) 2019/947
Issued by
The CAA, or an entity it has designated

What each qualification adds over the one below

The ladder, from free to full · checked 9 September 2026
StepCostSubjects examinedWhat it adds
Flyer IDUAS.OPEN.020 online training and testFreeOnline training package set in regulationThe legal baseline for flying at all
A2 CofC£97–£450Meteorology · UAS flight performance · ground risk mitigationsFlying closer to uninvolved people in the Open category
GVC or RPC-L1£449–£1,196Air law · aircraft general knowledge · human performance · meteorology · operational proceduresSpecific category operations, plus a practical skills test
RPC-L2 and L3Not yet surveyedBuilt on RPC-L1BVLOS operations, with hours and medical requirements

Price ranges are the published spread across CAA-approved providers as shown on our A2 CofC and GVC pages. No link on this site is paid or affiliate, and no seller can buy a position in any table.

Where every claim on this page came from

Verification log · what-you-learn · 9 September 2026
ClaimValuePrimary sourceCheckedStatus
A2 CofC exam subjects3 subjectsUAS.OPEN.030, retained Regulation (EU) 2019/947, legislation.gov.uk9 Sep 2026Verified
A2 pass mark and question count75% · 30+UAS.OPEN.030, as above9 Sep 2026Verified
A2 requires Flyer ID plus self-practical training in A3 conditionsThree stepsUAS.OPEN.030, as above9 Sep 2026Verified
GVC and RPC-L1 five subjects5 subjectsCAA AMC1 Article 8(2) Remote Pilot Competence, published by the CAA and marked OFFICIAL – Public. Undated, and the in-force AMC sits behind the CAA regulatory library login.9 Sep 2026Confirm by hand
GVC skills test structurePre-flight, in-flight, post-flightCAA AMC1 Article 8(2), as above9 Sep 2026Confirm by hand
RPC-L1 skills test minimum 30 minutes30 minCAA AMC1 Article 8(2), as above9 Sep 2026Confirm by hand
GVC exam question count, time allowed and pass markNot stated in the documents we could read; CAP 722B points to CAA templates CAP 3252, CAP 3253 and CAP 3288Not yet checked
RPC-L2 and L3 course pricesNo provider survey done yetNot yet checked

Questions people ask

Is a cheap GVC course worse than an expensive one?

It covers the same five examinable subjects, because the CAA sets them. What differs is how it is taught, how much instructor contact you get, and whether the flight assessment and operations manual support are included in the price rather than added later.

What subjects does the A2 CofC exam cover?

Meteorology, UAS flight performance, and technical and operational mitigations for ground risk. At least 30 multiple-choice questions with a 75% pass mark.

Do I need the Flyer ID before an A2 CofC?

Yes. The regulation requires the online training and test at UAS.OPEN.020 as one of three components, alongside self-practical training in A3 conditions and the additional theory exam.

Does the GVC syllabus change when RPC-L1 replaces it?

The five theoretical subjects are the same. The practical assessment is specified differently — RPC-L1 sets a minimum thirty-minute general handling test across multiple flight modes.

We will tell you when this changes

We re-check every published price and every rule on this page. Leave your email and we will tell you when one moves.

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